R scan in 2-5 GeV with BESII at BEPC Abstract: With an upgraded Beijing Spectrometer (BESII) at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC), the BES collaboration finished an R scan in the energy region from 2 to 5 GeV. Preliminary R values for all 85 scanned energy points will be presented. This measurement will make an important contribution to the precision determination of $\alpha{M_Z^2}$, the QED coupling constant evaluated at the Z pole. The present uncertainty is a serious limit to further progress in the determination of the Higgs mass from radiative corrections in the Standard Model. The results can also contribute to the interpretation of the muon g-2 measurement.